Quantum Fisher Information in the Generalized One-axis Twisting Model

We investigate the quantum Fisher information (QFI) of symmetric states for spin-s particles. We derive the maximal QFI, and find that quantum spin correlations are essential ingredients of the maximal QFI. We make applications to the generalized one-axis twisting model. The results show that the redistributions of uncertainties on the basis of the quantum correlations in the multiqubit system are useful for sub-shot-noise phase sensitivity. Furthermore, for high-spin (s>1/2) composite systems, we find a sufficient criterion for entanglement.     

Theoretical study of structures of Ga5N5 cluster

The structures and energies of a Ga₅N₅ cluster have been calculated using a full-potential linear-muffin-tin-orbital (FP-LMTO) method, combined with molecular dynamics technique. Twenty-four structures for a Ga₅N₅ cluster have been obtained. The most stable structure is a C₁ planar structure with a N₃ subunit. The Ga₅N₅ clusters show a preference for a N₃ subunit, revealing the same behavior as in the Ga₃N₃ and Ga₄N₄ clusters. The existence of strong N–N bonds dominates the structure of a Ga₅N₅ cluster. Through the calculation of the density of states we found that the most stable structure of Ga₅N₅ clusters presented semiconductor-like properties.     

Separation of 4-aminobenzoic acid by cocrystallization: Crystal structure of the complex of 4-aminobenzoic acid with (2R,3R)-tartaric acid

4-Aminobenzoic acid (PABA) has been successfully separated from a mixture containing 2-aminobenzoic acid and (2R,3R)-tartaric acid. X-ray structure analysis confirms the separating result. The molecular complex formed by PABA and tartaric acid in 1:1 molar ratio crystallizes in the orthorhombic space group P2₁2₁2₁ with cell dimensions of a = 7.329(1) Å, b = 12.095(2) Å, c = 15.231(3) Å, V = 1350.1(4) ų, Z = 4. The crystal structure comprises protonated PABA, monoanion of tartaric acid, and crystalline water. The extensive H-bonding network exists in the crystal structure. H bonding between tartaric acid and both terminal groups on para position of PABA is considered as a possible reason for the successful separation.     

关于Neuman-Sándor平均的一些特殊组合不等式

研究了Neuman-Sándor平均NS(a,b)关于调和平均H(a,b)、算术平均A(a,b)、二次平均Q(a,b)若干特殊组合的序关系,给出最佳参数α₁,α₂,α₃,α₁₄,β₁,β₂,β₃,β₄∈(0,1),使得下列双向不等式：$\sqrt{a_{1}Q^{2}(a,b)+(1-a_{1})A^{2}(a,b)}< NS(a,b)<\sqrt{\beta_{1}Q^{2}(a,b)+(1-\beta_{1})A^{2}(a,b),}\\ \sqrt{[a_{2}Q(a,b)+(1-a_{2})A(a,b)]A(a,b)}< NS(a,b)<\sqrt{[\beta_{2}Q(a,b)+(1-\beta_{2})A(a,b)]A(a,b),}\\ \sqrt{a_{e}Q^{2}(a,b)+(1-a_{3})H^{2}(a,b)}< NS(a,b)<\sqrt{\beta_{3}Q^{2}(a,b)+(1-\beta_{3})H^{2}(a,b),}\\ \sqrt{[a_{4}Q(a,b)+(1-a_{4})H(a,b)]A(a,b)}< NS(a,b)<\sqrt{[\beta_{4}Q(a,b)+(1-\beta_{4})H(a,b)]A(a,b),}$对所有不同的正实数a和b均成立。     

小波重构与局部DCT的二维主元分析掌纹识别

为了解决掌纹特征提取过程中,手掌的非平面问题导致的伪主线噪音信息并简化运算,对重构的掌纹图像进行了局部离散余弦变换.解决了重构后图像噪音敏感性问题,有效地区分了掌纹主线、掌纹褶纹和乳突纹.由二维主元分析算法获得较稳健的识别特征.通过香港理工大学公布的PolyU掌纹数据库的实验,同二维主元分析算法相比,小波重构与局部离散余弦变换的2DPCA掌纹识别算法正确识别率较高,识别效率较高.     

β-环糊精和部分有机物分子识别作用的焓熵判断

应用气相色谱实验技术,测定了一些有机溶剂（或溶质）在β-环糊精（β-CD）固体表面上的吸附热力学函数.实验结果表明,气相中的有机物质在β-CD表面上的吸附过程之焓、熵互补现象与它们之间的分子识别作用密切相关,它们的绝对值之和可以作为分子识别作用强弱的判据.     

载体对负载钴催化剂CH_4/CO_2重整反应的影响

采用固定床微反应器、利用 XRD及 TPR技术研究了载体对负载于 γ- Al2 O3、Si O2 和HZSM- 5分子筛上的 Co催化剂的 CH4/ CO2 重整制合成气反应性能的影响 .结果表明 ,金属与载体之间的相互作用是影响催化剂活性和稳定性的重要因素 .HZSM- 5是一种优良载体 ,但硅铝比较低易积炭 ;Co/ Si O2 及低负载量的 Co/ Al2 O3催化剂活性较低易失活 ,其失活原因前者为 Co0 晶粒的烧结 ,后者为 Co0 向 Co Al2 O4的转变 .探讨了金属 -载体相互作用与催化剂性能之间的关系     

ICP-MS测定中草药狼毒中稀土和微量元素

研究了电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定中草药狼毒中稀土和微量元素的方法,样品处理通过低温灰化方法与硝酸-过氧化氢消解方法比较,实验确认微量元素采用低温灰化法制备样品, 稀土元素采用酸消化法制备样品,可以满足该方法检测要求,具有测试方法准确、快速等优点。 方法的准确度在1.21%～15.15%, 精密度在0.38%～8.54%之间。 该方法完全可以满足中草药样品中稀土和微量元素检测要求。